Surveys aim to guide you on where to start optimizing. Ideally, they help in identifying friction points.
I often consider friction points or points to optimize in the same vein as Albert Einstein approached problem-solving in physics:
If I had an hour to solve a problem I'd spend 55 minutes thinking about the problem and five minutes thinking about solutions. ~ Albert Einstein
The basic hypothesis for conducting surveys is as follows:
IF we conduct customer surveys,
THEN our test win rate will increase,
BECAUSE we will generate more test ideas focused on the friction points identified during a customer's decision-making process.
Consider the process of understanding customers and their frictions as starting with a blank page. This represents the limited knowledge you have when you first begin to optimize. You have assumptions, but no concrete data. The initial step, therefore, is to discern what factors could be influential.
What you know when you start optimizing - Nothing
We have different options to proceed:
Friction Points identified through surveys